Provoked vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by pain in the vulva (the external female genitals), specifically triggered by touch or pressure. The pain is typically localized to the vestibule, the area surrounding the opening of the vagina. Causes…
Cervical cell changes refer to alterations in the cells lining the cervix, often detected during routine cervical screening (Pap smear or HPV test). While many changes are harmless and resolve on their own, some may indicate a risk for cervical…
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, but some can cause symptoms or complications that require medical attention. Causes Ovarian cysts can form for several…
Prolapse refers to the descent or displacement of organs from their normal position. In women, this often involves the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, dropping down into the vagina. Causes Pelvic organ prolapse can occur due…
Myomas, also known as uterine fibroids, are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are common, especially in women of reproductive age, and can vary in size, number, and location. Causes The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the presence of multiple small cysts on the…
Salpingitis is an infection and inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. It is a type of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Causes Salpingitis is usually caused…
Spotting and blood-tinged discharge refer to light bleeding or pinkish-brown discharge from the vagina that occurs outside of a regular menstrual period. While often harmless, these symptoms can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. Causes Spotting and blood-tinged discharge can…
Heavy periods, also known as menorrhagia, refer to menstrual bleeding that is excessively heavy or prolonged. While the definition of “heavy” can vary, it generally means bleeding that interferes with daily activities and significantly impacts quality of life. Causes Heavy…
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland, a small gland located below the bladder in men. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men, but it is often slow-growing and highly…
