Introduction Bursitis is a painful condition that affects the bursae, which are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near the joints. Inflammation of these bursae can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement. Bursitis commonly affects the…
Introduction Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as childhood rheumatism, is the most common type of chronic arthritis in children. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation, pain, and swelling that lasts for at least six weeks in children under…
Introduction A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that develops behind the knee, causing a bulge and a feeling of tightness. It occurs when synovial fluid, which lubricates the knee joint, accumulates in a…
Introduction Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the joints. This degenerative condition leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, most often affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Osteoarthritis can…
Introduction Bone infection, medically known as osteomyelitis, is a serious condition in which bacteria or, less commonly, fungi infect the bone. In children, osteomyelitis most often affects the long bones of the arms or legs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are…
Introduction Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. The condition can cause persistent back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Early recognition…
Introduction Hip problems in children can arise from a variety of causes and may present as pain, limping, or restricted movement. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development. Hip disorders…
Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues throughout the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and nervous system. SLE is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remission, with…
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), also known as ledgångsreumatism, is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It causes persistent inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness, often in multiple joints at the same time. Over time, RA can lead to…
Introduction Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. This form of arthritis can affect any joint in the body and often leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Psoriatic…
