Tension headache
Introduction Tension headaches are the most common type of headache experienced by adults. They are often described as a constant, dull pain or pressure around the forehead or the back of the head and neck. While usually not a sign…
Migraine
Introduction Migraine is a common neurological condition that causes intense, throbbing headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances. Migraines can significantly affect daily activities and quality of life. Understanding the causes, symptoms,…
Cluster headache
Introduction Cluster headaches are a rare but extremely painful type of headache that often occur in cyclical patterns or “clusters.” These headaches are known for their intense, one-sided pain and can significantly impact daily life. Understanding the unique features of…
Headache in adults
Introduction Headaches are among the most common health complaints in adults, affecting daily life, work, and overall well-being. While most headaches are not caused by serious medical conditions, they can be disruptive and sometimes signal underlying health issues. Understanding the…
Headache in Children
Introduction Headaches are a common complaint among children, just as they are in adults. While most headaches are not indicative of a serious underlying condition, they can be distressing and disruptive to a child’s daily life. Understanding the different types…
Hydrocele in children
A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle that causes swelling in the scrotum. It is common in newborns and usually not harmful. Causes Hydroceles in children can be caused by: Congenital hydrocele: During fetal development, the testicles descend…
Testicular torsion
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood flow to the testicle, becomes twisted. This twisting cuts off the blood supply to the testicle, and if not treated quickly, it can lead to…
Orchitis (testicular inflammation)
Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles, often resulting in pain and swelling. It can affect males of any age and may be caused by infections or other medical conditions. Causes Orchitis is most commonly caused by: Viral infections:…
Undescended testicle
An undescended testicle, also known as cryptorchidism, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. It is most common in premature infants but can also occur in full-term…
Swollen scrotum
A swollen scrotum refers to an enlargement or puffiness of the scrotal sac, which can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions. Swelling may be painless or accompanied by pain, and it can affect one or both sides of…