Epididymitis
Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It is a common cause of scrotal pain and swelling in men. Causes Epididymitis is most often caused…
Pain in the scrotum
Pain in the scrotum is a symptom that can range from mild discomfort to severe, sudden pain. It can affect males of any age and may be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, some of which require urgent medical…
Fatigue due to illness
Introduction Fatigue is a common symptom experienced during or after many illnesses. It is more than just feeling tired—it is a persistent sense of exhaustion that can affect physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Fatigue due to illness can interfere with…
Hydrocephalus – too much fluid in the brain
Introduction Hydrocephalus is a medical condition in which there is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cavities (ventricles) of the brain. This excess fluid increases pressure inside the skull, which can damage brain tissues and affect physical…
Dyslexia – difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling
Introduction Dyslexia is a common learning difference that primarily affects a person’s ability to read, write, and spell. It is not related to intelligence or motivation, but rather to how the brain processes written and spoken language. With early identification…
Dyscalculia – difficulty with math
Introduction Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty that affects a person’s ability to understand and work with numbers. Sometimes referred to as “math dyslexia,” dyscalculia can make it challenging to perform basic arithmetic, understand mathematical concepts, and manage everyday tasks…
Spina bifida
Introduction Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not develop properly during early pregnancy. This condition can range from mild to severe and may affect movement, sensation, and organ function below the…
Polyneuropathy, a disease of several nerves
Introduction Polyneuropathy is a condition that affects multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body, leading to a range of symptoms such as weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain. The condition can develop gradually or suddenly and may impact movement, sensation, and even…
Parkinson’s disease
Introduction Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It develops gradually, often starting with a slight tremor in one hand, and can eventually lead to stiffness, slowed movement, and balance problems. While there is no cure,…
Multiple sclerosis – MS
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This…