Introduction The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolism, energy production, and overall hormonal balance. Thyroid disorders occur when the gland produces either too much or…
Introduction Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is a vital source of energy for the body’s cells, but in diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot…
Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, though it can also occur in men. It arises when cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can invade surrounding tissues or spread…
Introduction Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common yet often underreported condition affecting millions worldwide, with a particularly high prevalence among women and older adults. It is characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine, which can range from occasional minor leaks…
Osteoporosis is a common yet often overlooked condition that primarily affects women, especially as they age. It is characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, making bones more fragile and prone to fractures. This condition is sometimes referred…
