Introduction Infection and inflammation are two terms often used in medicine, but they refer to different processes in the body. Understanding the distinction between them is important for recognizing symptoms, seeking appropriate care, and understanding treatment options. While infections can…
Introduction Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an illness. It is a natural response of the body’s immune system to fight off infections. While a fever can be uncomfortable, it is usually not harmful and…
Introduction Fever in children is a common occurrence and often a sign that their body is fighting off an infection. While a fever can be concerning for parents, it is usually not harmful and indicates that the child’s immune system…
Introduction Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a type of bacteria that can cause a wide range of infections, from mild illnesses such as strep throat to more serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. GAS infections are common, especially in children, but…
Introduction Sepsis, sometimes referred to as blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection causes widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction. Sepsis can progress rapidly and requires immediate medical attention. Early recognition and prompt…
Introduction Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is a rare but potentially serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It primarily affects wild animals, especially rabbits, hares, and rodents, but humans can become infected through various routes. Tularemia…
Introduction Marburg virus disease is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus, a close relative of the Ebola virus. The disease can cause outbreaks with high fatality rates and is considered a public health emergency when…
Introduction Nasal congestion (nästäppa) and runny nose (snuva) are common symptoms that often occur together, typically due to inflammation and increased mucus production in the nasal passages. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from common…
Introduction Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. Influenza can range from mild to severe and, in some cases, can lead to serious…
Introduction The common cold is a frequent illness in children, especially during the fall and winter months. It is a mild, self-limiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. While a cold can be…
