Introduction A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the tough outer layer. This can put pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain,…
Introduction Osteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by decreased bone density and strength, making bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures. It is often called a “silent disease” because bone loss occurs gradually and without symptoms until a fracture occurs.…
Introduction Growing pains are a common and harmless cause of discomfort in children, typically occurring in the legs. These pains most often affect children between the ages of 3 and 12 and are not associated with any underlying disease or…
Introduction Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is the muscle pain, soreness, or stiffness that occurs 12 to 72 hours after strenuous or unaccustomed exercise. It is a common experience, especially after activities that involve eccentric muscle contractions (lengthening of the…
Introduction Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition that causes pain on the outside of the elbow. It is an overuse injury that affects the tendons that attach the forearm muscles to the bony prominence (lateral…
Introduction De Quervain’s syndrome, also known as De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, is a painful condition affecting the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist. It is caused by inflammation of the sheath (synovium) that surrounds the two tendons responsible for…
Introduction Mallet finger, also known as drop finger, is a condition in which the fingertip cannot be straightened due to damage to the tendon that extends the finger. This injury typically occurs when a ball or other object strikes the…
Introduction Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition that affects the tendons in the hand, causing pain, stiffness, and a sensation of locking or catching when bending or straightening the fingers. It occurs when the tendon sheath…
Introduction Syndactyly is a congenital condition in which two or more fingers or toes are fused together, either by skin, soft tissue, or bone. This fusion can affect function and appearance, and may occur as an isolated finding or as…
Introduction Willis-Ekbom disease, more commonly known as restless legs syndrome (RLS), is a neurological condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. Symptoms typically worsen during periods of rest or inactivity, especially in…
