Introduction Joint pain, also known as arthralgia, is a common symptom that can affect one or multiple joints in the body. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may be acute or chronic. Joint pain can significantly…
Introduction Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), commonly known as runner’s knee, is a common cause of lateral knee pain in athletes, particularly runners and cyclists. It occurs when the iliotibial (IT) band, a thick band of fibrous tissue that runs along…
Introduction Hip problems in children can arise from a variety of causes and may present as pain, limping, or restricted movement. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development. Hip disorders…
Introduction Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. The condition can cause persistent back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Early recognition…
Introduction Bone infection, medically known as osteomyelitis, is a serious condition in which bacteria or, less commonly, fungi infect the bone. In children, osteomyelitis most often affects the long bones of the arms or legs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are…
Introduction Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the joints. This degenerative condition leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, most often affecting the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Osteoarthritis can…
Introduction Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. This form of arthritis can affect any joint in the body and often leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Psoriatic…
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), also known as ledgångsreumatism, is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It causes persistent inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness, often in multiple joints at the same time. Over time, RA can lead to…
Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues throughout the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and nervous system. SLE is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remission, with…
Osteoporosis is a common yet often overlooked condition that primarily affects women, especially as they age. It is characterized by a decrease in bone density and strength, making bones more fragile and prone to fractures. This condition is sometimes referred…
