Spotting and blood-tinged discharge refer to light bleeding or pinkish-brown discharge from the vagina that occurs outside of a regular menstrual period. While often harmless, these symptoms can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. Causes Spotting and blood-tinged discharge can…
Heavy periods, also known as menorrhagia, refer to menstrual bleeding that is excessively heavy or prolonged. While the definition of “heavy” can vary, it generally means bleeding that interferes with daily activities and significantly impacts quality of life. Causes Heavy…
A yeast infection in the genital area, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and vulva (the tissues at the opening of the vagina). It is usually caused by an overgrowth of the…
Provoked vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by pain in the vulva (the external female genitals), specifically triggered by touch or pressure. The pain is typically localized to the vestibule, the area surrounding the opening of the vagina. Causes…
Cervical cell changes refer to alterations in the cells lining the cervix, often detected during routine cervical screening (Pap smear or HPV test). While many changes are harmless and resolve on their own, some may indicate a risk for cervical…
Prostatitis refers to inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause pain, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction in men. It can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-lasting) and has several different causes. Causes Prostatitis can be caused by: Bacterial…
Vaginal discharge is a normal and natural function of the female reproductive system. It helps to keep the vagina clean, moist, and protected from infection. The amount, color, and consistency of vaginal discharge can vary depending on the menstrual cycle,…
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of the bacteria that are normally present in the vagina. It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it is more common in sexually active individuals.…
Irregular or missed periods, also known as menstrual irregularities, refer to changes in the normal menstrual cycle. This can include periods that are too frequent, too infrequent, too heavy, too light, or completely absent. Causes Irregular or missed periods can…
Foreskin problems refer to a range of conditions that can affect the foreskin, the fold of skin covering the head of the penis. These issues can occur at any age and may cause discomfort, pain, or difficulty with urination and…
