Respiratory Diseases
Introduction Asthma in children is a chronic condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed. This makes it difficult for children to breathe and can impact their daily activities, sleep, and overall well-being. Asthma often develops in early childhood and can be...
Introduction A cough is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways of irritants, mucus, and foreign particles. It is a common symptom of many respiratory conditions and can range from a mild, occasional annoyance to a severe, persistent problem. Understanding the different types of coughs and...
Causes Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children encompasses a range of breathing difficulties during sleep, from simple snoring to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Common causes include enlarged...
Causes Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. The exact cause of asthma is not fully understood, but it is...
Introduction Pulmonary emphysema is a chronic lung condition that is part of a group of diseases known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in...
Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung disease characterized by the scarring and thickening of lung tissue. This scarring, or fibrosis, makes it difficult for the lungs to...
Introduction A pneumothorax, commonly known as a lung collapse, occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall. This air buildup puts pressure on the lung, causing it to...
Introduction Difficulty breathing, or dyspnea, in children can be a frightening experience for both the child and their caregivers. It indicates that the child is not getting enough oxygen, which can...
Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep. These obstructions lead to pauses in breathing or...
Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term, progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is characterized by persistent airflow limitation and includes...
Introduction Snoring is a common condition that occurs when airflow through the mouth and nose is partially blocked during sleep, causing the tissues in the throat to vibrate and produce sound. While...
Introduction Living with lung disease can often make breathing difficult, leading to discomfort and reduced quality of life. However, there are various exercises and strategies that can help...
Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a complex, inherited disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, but it can also impact other organs such as the liver, sinuses, and...
Introduction Recovering from COVID-19 can be a challenging process, as the virus can leave lingering effects that impact physical and mental well-being. Many individuals experience persistent symptoms...
Introduction Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms such as cough, fever, chills, and difficulty...
Introduction Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is an inflammation of the pleura, which are the two large, thin layers of tissue that separate the lungs from the chest wall. These layers are normally...
Introduction Sarcoidosis is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease that can affect multiple organs in the body, most commonly the lungs and lymph nodes. It is characterized by the formation of small...
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It most commonly affects the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body, such as the...
Introduction Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), occurs when a person ascends to high altitudes too quickly, typically above 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). At higher...