Salpingitis is an infection and inflammation of the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. It is a type of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Causes
Salpingitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the vagina or cervix to the fallopian tubes. Common causes include:
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common causes.
- Other infections: Bacteria from childbirth, abortion, or other gynecological procedures can also cause salpingitis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of salpingitis can vary but often include:
- Pelvic pain, which may be constant or intermittent
- Fever
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Painful urination
- Painful intercourse
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
Some people may have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, which can delay diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Pelvic examination: To check for tenderness or abnormalities.
- Laboratory tests: Swabs from the cervix to test for STIs, blood tests to check for infection.
- Ultrasound: To visualize the fallopian tubes and rule out other conditions.
- Laparoscopy: In some cases, a minor surgical procedure may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Salpingitis is treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment. Sexual partners should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.
In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be necessary. Surgery may be needed to drain an abscess or remove damaged tissue.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of salpingitis:
- Practice safe sex by using condoms or dental dams during sexual activity.
- Get regular STI screenings, especially if you have new or multiple partners.
- Seek prompt treatment for any vaginal or urinary infections.
Takeaway
Salpingitis is a serious infection that can lead to long-term complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.