Introduction Stomach pain, or abdominal pain, is a common complaint in children. It can range from mild and temporary to severe and persistent, and it can have a variety of causes. Understanding the potential reasons for stomach pain in children…
Introduction Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants, typically between 2 and 12 weeks of age, in which the pylorus (the muscular valve between the stomach and the small intestine) thickens and narrows. This narrowing blocks the passage of…
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children and occur when bacteria enter the urethra and bladder. UTIs can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious kidney infections. Recognizing the symptoms, seeking prompt medical care, and…
Scarlet fever is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects children. It is most common in children between the ages of five and fifteen, while infants under six months are usually protected by maternal antibodies. Although the infection can…
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a common inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is often associated with a cold and…
Introduction Syndactyly is a congenital condition in which two or more fingers or toes are fused together, either by skin, soft tissue, or bone. This fusion can affect function and appearance, and may occur as an isolated finding or as…
Introduction Hip problems in children can arise from a variety of causes and may present as pain, limping, or restricted movement. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent long-term complications and support healthy growth and development. Hip disorders…
Introduction Bone infection, medically known as osteomyelitis, is a serious condition in which bacteria or, less commonly, fungi infect the bone. In children, osteomyelitis most often affects the long bones of the arms or legs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are…
Introduction Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as childhood rheumatism, is the most common type of chronic arthritis in children. It is characterized by persistent joint inflammation, pain, and swelling that lasts for at least six weeks in children under…
Introduction The common cold is a frequent illness in children, especially during the fall and winter months. It is a mild, self-limiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. While a cold can be…
