Introduction Growing pains are a common and harmless cause of discomfort in children, typically occurring in the legs. These pains most often affect children between the ages of 3 and 12 and are not associated with any underlying disease or…
Introduction Fever in children is a common occurrence and often a sign that their body is fighting off an infection. While a fever can be concerning for parents, it is usually not harmful and indicates that the child’s immune system…
Causes Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children encompasses a range of breathing difficulties during sleep, from simple snoring to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Common causes include enlarged tonsils and adenoids, which narrow the upper airway. Other contributing factors may involve obesity,…
Introduction Asthma in children is a chronic condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed. This makes it difficult for children to breathe and can impact their daily activities, sleep, and overall well-being. Asthma often develops…
Introduction Coughing is a common symptom in children, serving as a protective reflex to clear the airways of irritants, mucus, and foreign particles. While occasional coughing is normal, persistent or severe coughing can be a sign of an underlying health…
Introduction Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux (GER), occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus. While mild reflux is common in infants and young children and often resolves on its own, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate gastroesophageal…
Introduction Intussusception is a serious condition in which one segment of the intestine slides into an adjacent segment, much like the parts of a telescope. This telescoping effect can block the passage of food and fluids, cut off blood supply…
Introduction Mesenteric adenitis, sometimes called “körtelmage” in Swedish, is a condition in which the lymph nodes in the mesentery (the tissue that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall) become inflamed. This condition most commonly affects children and adolescents and…
Introduction The common cold is a frequent illness in children, especially during the fall and winter months. It is a mild, self-limiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. While a cold can be…
Introduction Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection that affects the small airways (bronchioles) in the lungs, primarily in infants and young children under two years of age. It is often referred to as obstructive bronchitis in this age group due…
