Introduction Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in growing children and adolescents, especially those who are physically active. The condition involves inflammation of the area just below the knee where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone…
Introduction A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that develops behind the knee, causing a bulge and a feeling of tightness. It occurs when synovial fluid, which lubricates the knee joint, accumulates in a…
Introduction Knee pain is a common complaint among children and adolescents, particularly those who are physically active. Knee problems can range from minor, self-limiting conditions to more serious injuries or underlying medical issues. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential…
Introduction Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the knee joint. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, which can significantly affect daily activities and quality of life. Knee osteoarthritis is…
Introduction Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), commonly known as runner’s knee, is a common cause of lateral knee pain in athletes, particularly runners and cyclists. It occurs when the iliotibial (IT) band, a thick band of fibrous tissue that runs along…
