Introduction Compartment syndrome is a serious medical condition that occurs when increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment impairs blood flow and nerve function. This can lead to tissue damage and, if untreated, permanent loss of function or even limb…
Introduction Sepsis, sometimes referred to as blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection causes widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction. Sepsis can progress rapidly and requires immediate medical attention. Early recognition and prompt…
Introduction Reye’s syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes sudden swelling in the liver and brain. It most often affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection, such as the flu or chickenpox. The exact cause is…
Introduction Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. It is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Although rare in countries with widespread vaccination, diphtheria can be life-threatening if not treated…
Introduction Ebola virus disease (EVD), commonly known as Ebola, is a rare but severe and often fatal illness caused by infection with the Ebola virus. Outbreaks have primarily occurred in sub-Saharan Africa, but the disease is a global health concern…
Introduction Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. However, the disease is preventable through prompt medical care after exposure. Rabies is found worldwide,…
Introduction Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious but preventable disease caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. The bacteria are commonly found in soil, dust, and animal feces. Tetanus can cause severe muscle stiffness and…
Introduction Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by toxins produced by certain types of bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus and, less frequently, Streptococcus pyogenes. TSS can develop rapidly and affect multiple organ systems. Early recognition…
