Introduction Toe walking is a gait pattern in which a child walks on the balls of their feet, with little or no contact between the heels and the ground. While toe walking is common in toddlers who are just learning…
Introduction Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. The curve can develop in the thoracic (upper back), lumbar (lower back), or both regions, and may appear as an “S” or “C” shape when viewed…
Introduction Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an illness. It is a natural response of the body’s immune system to fight off infections. While a fever can be uncomfortable, it is usually not harmful and…
Introduction Fever in children is a common occurrence and often a sign that their body is fighting off an infection. While a fever can be concerning for parents, it is usually not harmful and indicates that the child’s immune system…
Introduction Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a type of bacteria that can cause a wide range of infections, from mild illnesses such as strep throat to more serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. GAS infections are common, especially in children, but…
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children and occur when bacteria enter the urethra and bladder. UTIs can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious kidney infections. Recognizing the symptoms, seeking prompt medical care, and…
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is a common inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is often associated with a cold and…
Introduction Bone infection, medically known as osteomyelitis, is a serious condition in which bacteria or, less commonly, fungi infect the bone. In children, osteomyelitis most often affects the long bones of the arms or legs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are…
Introduction Reye’s syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes sudden swelling in the liver and brain. It most often affects children and teenagers recovering from a viral infection, such as the flu or chickenpox. The exact cause is…
Introduction A heart murmur is an unusual sound heard during a heartbeat, often described as a whooshing or swishing noise. Heart murmurs are detected by a doctor using a stethoscope and can be harmless (innocent) or a sign of an…
