Introduction Ebola virus disease (EVD), commonly known as Ebola, is a rare but severe and often fatal illness caused by infection with the Ebola virus. Outbreaks have primarily occurred in sub-Saharan Africa, but the disease is a global health concern…
Introduction Yellow fever is a serious viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily in parts of Africa and South America. The disease gets its name from the jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) that can occur in severe cases. While…
Introduction Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare viral disease that can infect both humans and animals. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the virus that causes smallpox, though mpox is generally less severe.…
Introduction Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by toxins produced by certain types of bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus and, less frequently, Streptococcus pyogenes. TSS can develop rapidly and affect multiple organ systems. Early recognition…
Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Over time, ALS leads to muscle weakness, loss of movement, and eventually difficulty with…
Introduction Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of lifelong disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, and posture. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. The effects of CP can range from…
Introduction Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It develops gradually, often starting with a slight tremor in one hand, and can eventually lead to stiffness, slowed movement, and balance problems. While there is no cure,…
Introduction Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not develop properly during early pregnancy. This condition can range from mild to severe and may affect movement, sensation, and organ function below the…
Introduction Tics are sudden, rapid, repetitive movements or sounds that are difficult to control. They are common in childhood and can range from mild to severe. While tics are often temporary and harmless, they can sometimes interfere with daily life…
