A yeast infection in the genital area, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and vulva (the tissues at the opening of the vagina). It is usually caused by an overgrowth of the…
Provoked vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by pain in the vulva (the external female genitals), specifically triggered by touch or pressure. The pain is typically localized to the vestibule, the area surrounding the opening of the vagina. Causes…
Cervical cell changes refer to alterations in the cells lining the cervix, often detected during routine cervical screening (Pap smear or HPV test). While many changes are harmless and resolve on their own, some may indicate a risk for cervical…
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, but some can cause symptoms or complications that require medical attention. Causes Ovarian cysts can form for several…
Prolapse refers to the descent or displacement of organs from their normal position. In women, this often involves the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, dropping down into the vagina. Causes Pelvic organ prolapse can occur due…
Myomas, also known as uterine fibroids, are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are common, especially in women of reproductive age, and can vary in size, number, and location. Causes The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the presence of multiple small cysts on the…
Vaginal discharge is a normal and natural function of the female reproductive system. It helps to keep the vagina clean, moist, and protected from infection. The amount, color, and consistency of vaginal discharge can vary depending on the menstrual cycle,…
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of the bacteria that are normally present in the vagina. It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it is more common in sexually active individuals.…
Irregular or missed periods, also known as menstrual irregularities, refer to changes in the normal menstrual cycle. This can include periods that are too frequent, too infrequent, too heavy, too light, or completely absent. Causes Irregular or missed periods can…
